A, lend support to before adopt technical of application

(A)the growth regulate

Growth's regulating has already been broadly value by people more more in the fruit Shu the modern the cultivation.A lot of experiment a certificate, the fruit Shu adopt front reasonably Shi Yong4's growth of the feat density regulate and have an obvious function towards raising fruit Shu quality, after strengthenning it to adopt of bear and hide sex and anti- disease.

Should emphasize, various growths regulate at different fruit Shu species up application, it Shi Yong4's density and time and function have difference.Therefore have to notice this problem while producing up the application.Otherwise would be not appropriate because of Shi Yong4 to result in loss.

1.2.4 － Ds:The applied fruit Shu category is a Gan Jie, cauliflower, other greenery vegetableses.Shi Yong4's method:Use the 500 ppm ～ 1000 ppms October+the chlorination potassium spray a tree.Vegetable in a day before adopt, ～ 7 day, the 25 ppm ～ 50 ppms sprays.Function:The defer picks to prevent°from fruit Di putrefied, prevent°from taking off a leaf, defer aging.

2.cell concussion vegetable:Apply the fruit colza is a string bean, lettuce, turnip, mustard plant, onions.Shi Yong4's method:Before adopt or adopt to spray with the 5 ppm ～ 20 ppms behind.Function:Keep a fresh degree, repress breath.

3.growth vegetable:Applying fruit Shu category is a Gan Jie.Shi Yong4's method:Use a 25 ppm a processing before adopt.Function:Reduce the physiology disease harm.

4.red mildewed vegetable:Applying fruit Shu category is a Gan Jie, persimmon, hawthorn, grape.Shi Yong4's method:Spray a tree with the 10 ppm ～ 50 ppms for ～ 50 days 10 days before adopt, the grape adds a 1000 ppms a short strong vegetable with the 1 ppm in the prosperous flower period.Function:Repress maturity and decrepitude, prevent°from the dropsy of Gan Jie, prevent°from a grape crack fruit, exaltation fruit rate.

5.Mao acetic acid:Apply the fruit Shu is a grape.Shi Yong4's method:Spray 3 days before adopt 100 ppms.Function:Prevent°from taking off crack, raise to bear to hide sex.

6.increase sweet work properly:Apply the fruit Shu is an apple, peach, pear.Shi Yong4's method:15 days before adopt, leaf's noodles sprays 750 ppms.Function:The exaltation contains amount of sugar and reduce black secret concern.

7.green fresh vegetable:Apply the fruit Shu is an apple, soil bean, tomato.Shi Yong4's method:7 days before adopt, ～ 10 day, leaf's noodles sprays a 1000 ppm ～ 3000 ppms.Function:Raise degree of hardness, prevent°from germination, defer mature.

8.ethylene benefit:Apply the fruit Shu is fruit and the fruit vegetables vegetable.Shi Yong4's method:Spray a 250 ppm ～ 7 days before adopt 1500 ppms.Function:Promote mature with apply color.

(Two)the antisepsis fungicidal fruit Shu Shi Yong4 before adopting to accept antisepsis disinfectant, not only can repress it grows process in of the disease harm occurrence, and can consumedly reduce to store in of the disease harm.Especially for tropical zone, sub-tropical fruit(like Gan Jie, banana, mango) and greatly parts of vegetables(like cucumber, green pepper, tomato...etc.), because it the feat hoarding temperature be higher, the microorganism invades to dye the disease cause to harm with putrefied, the main reason for being an influence hoarding quality and store life span.Therefore, Shi Yong4 before adopt disinfectant the medicine of 1 type, the decrease takes the fruit Shu of disease to go in to store, is lower hoarding period the fruit Shu putrefied rate of valid measure.For the apple, pear(such as round line disease, anthrax disease, putrefied disease), peach(putrefied and far-gone), and grape(ash mildewed disease) etc. northern fruit, although store temperature lower(general 0 ℃ be or so), can effectively repress the disease that the hoarding expect to harm a development.But, the in the field takes the severity of disease and usually result in to store to expect behind and database empress of the shelf period fruit be in great quantities putrefied.Therefore should strengthen defend of orchard the management of the disease, decrease and control in the field disease harm of occurrence.

1.the Jie Fu be clean:Apply the Gan Jie.Treatment and function:Before adopt every 2 week leaf's noodles spray 2 ～s in Shi Gong4 3 times, about the 1000 ppm ～ 2000 ppms, antisepsis.

2.A Ji give cloth Jin:Apply Gan Jie and various fruit trees and various fruit vegetables vegetable etc..Treatment and function:Before adopt every 2 week leaf's noodles spray, generally can use a kind of medicine alone, if 2 kinds of ～ 3 kinds mix Shi Yong4's effect and can raise.Use the ～ 1000 ppms of the density 500 ppm, antisepsis.

3.many germ work properly:Apply Gan Jie and various fruit trees, and various fruit vegetables vegetable etc..Treatment and function:Give cloth Jin a homology with A Ji.

4.especially the gram be many:Apply Gan Jie and various fruit trees and various fruit vegetables vegetable etc..Treatment and function:Before adopt every 2 week leaf's noodles spray the ～ 2000 ppms of the 1000 ppm, antisepsis.

5.B Lin aluminum:Apply litchi, sweet Jiao, tomato.Treatment and function:80%30000% liquids add the Sui poisonous mildewed manganese zinc 1000 ppms with especially the gram have another a 1000 ppms, ～ 15 days every 10 days before adopt once, can effectively the antisepsis disinfect.

6.the Mao Wei work properly:Apply mango etc..Treatment and function:10 days before adopt, ～ 15 day, the 500 ppm ～ 1000 ppms adds a Sen manganese zinc and many germ 1000 ppms, antisepsis.

Fruit Shu's adopting ago applied ntiseptic be a lot of and the its usage density scope also compared breadth.User should according to each fruit tree and the vegetable category, and the in the field disease harm the degree of occurrence, appropriate increment or density and Shi Yong4's number of times of the decrease usage.And, can choose to use 3 kinds of different disinfectant of a kind of ～ a mixture an usage.Generally a kind of medicine usually makes the germ strengthen anti- sex of the medicine after the continuous usage and make the efficacy of medicine lower.Therefore replace Shi Yong4 Yao4 or enlarge usage density in good time, and adopt a few kinds a fungicidal mixture an usage, would effectively of the exaltation disinfect a curative function.

(Three)the other gricultureses be technical applied

Strengthen orchard or kitchen garden cultivation management, the reasonable applies fertilizer and infuses water, can not only boost production a bumper harvest, provide the fruit Shu of good quality the product for the market, but also provide assurance for the long-term hoarding in the meantime.General fruit Shu raw material quality is high more, it bears to store sex and anti- diseases all obviously strengthen and the raw material quality is lower and then store life span to consumedly lower.In the fruit Shu the cultivation the management etc. the agriculture technique, influence fruit Shu store of the main measure apply fertilizer and infuse water technique.

First, apply fertilizer to the fruit article(apple, pear, peach, Gan Jie, banana, grape and tropical zone, subtropics fruit etc.) with the quality of the vegetable(sweet Jiao, tomato, cucumber etc. melon, flower vegetables, garlic Tai and leaf's vegetables) and bear hoarding of the influence be very big.The fruit Shu been generally used for storing over a long period of time should as far as possible control the dosage of nitrogen fertilizer in the production line.Especially at in after period, in response to appropriate increment Lin, potassium, calcium fatty with Peng, manganese, zinc, iron etc. compound fatty, or is grow to expect to adopt leaf's noodles to spray a technique, raise the calcium, Peng, manganese, Lin, potassium content of fruit Shu, lower the relation of the nitrogen/calcium ratio etc., equilibrium each chemical element and nitrogen, raise bear of fruit Shu to hide sex and anti- disease thus.(mainly is an antibiosis reason disease to harm)But excessive Shi Yong4's nitrogen fertilizer usually make the fruit Shu anti- sex lower, shorten it to store life span, the serious hour will increase putrefied exhaust.Therefore, the fruit Shu produce medium emphasize that wanting Shi Yong4 is organic fatty fatty with compound.

Secondly, reasonable of the irrigation be the valid measure which promises a normal growth, generally request fruit Shu in 7 days before adopt and the ～ stops infuse water for 10 days.Otherwise will consumedly lower the hoarding function of fruit Shu, enlarge hoarding period of putrefied with lose water's etc. to exhaust.

Excerpt from:Chinese fruit Shu food net